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Repeat and re-testing guidance

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

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“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

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“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[safe_summary] => ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

) [#printed] => 1 [#children] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

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“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

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“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health [format] => [safe_value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10744_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Text only. [format] => [safe_value] => Text only. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health [format] => [safe_value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) [field_width] => [field_height] => [field_aep_description] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 19 [#title] => Description [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_aep_description [#field_type] => text_long [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75224 [uid] => 0 [title] => Repeat and re-testing guidance [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48434 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881813 [changed] => 1423605478 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1423605478 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health [format] => [safe_value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10744_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Text only. [format] => [safe_value] => Text only. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Text only. [format] => [safe_value] => Text only. ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => Text only. ) ) [field_aep_translation] => [field_trans_title] => [field_timeline_date] => [field_location] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 25 [#title] => Locale [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_location [#field_type] => text [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75224 [uid] => 0 [title] => Repeat and re-testing guidance [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48434 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881813 [changed] => 1423605478 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1423605478 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health [format] => [safe_value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10744_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Text only. [format] => [safe_value] => Text only. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) [field_seealso] => [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 33 [#title] => AEP Keywords [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => taxonomy_vocabulary_7 [#field_type] => entityreference [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75224 [uid] => 0 [title] => Repeat and re-testing guidance [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48434 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881813 [changed] => 1423605478 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1423605478 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health [format] => [safe_value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10744_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Text only. [format] => [safe_value] => Text only. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) [#formatter] => entityreference_label [0] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Drug abuse [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/344 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => HIV infections [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/415 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Prostitution [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/506 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Sexually transmitted diseases [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/535 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [4] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Gay men [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/664 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/721 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Pregnancy [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/795 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) ) [#weight] => 0 [#prefix] =>
[#suffix] =>
) [group_images] => Array ( [#array_parents] => Array ( [0] => group_images ) [#field_parents] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 35 [#title] => Poster 1 [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_poster_1 [#field_type] => text [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75224 [uid] => 0 [title] => Repeat and re-testing guidance [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48434 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881813 [changed] => 1423605478 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1423605478 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health [format] => [safe_value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10744_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Text only. [format] => [safe_value] => Text only. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10744_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) [field_poster_2] => [field_mature_flag] => [field_copyright] => [field_poster_image] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 34 [#title] => Image [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => hidden [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_poster_image [#field_type] => image [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75224 [uid] => 0 [title] => Repeat and re-testing guidance [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48434 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881813 [changed] => 1423605478 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1423605478 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

“Repeat testing.

Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.

Re-testing.

This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.

Re-testing recommendations.

1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.

2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.

3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.

i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.

4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.

5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"

"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"

“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

“Repeat testing.
Repeat testing refers to additional testing performed for an individual immediately following a first test that shows inconclusive or discordant test results during the same testing visit. The same assays are used and where possible the same specimen.
Re-testing.
This refers to additional testing performed for an individual after a defined period of time for explicit reasons, such as: A specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past three months (window period); Or ongoing risk of HIV exposure. Re-testing is always performed on a new specimen.
Re-testing recommendations.
1. Based on indeterminate results: e.g. Discordant results: Re-test after two weeks.
2. Based on population setting: Generalized epidemic. Pregnant - re-test in third trimester or in labor. Symptomatic patients (STI and TB) - Re-test after 4 weeks and in every new episode of STI.
3. HIV negative persons with on-going risk behaviors: Re-test annually.
i) IDUs, MSMs, Sex workers; ii) Persons with HIV-positive partner; iii) Persons with partners of unknown HIV status.
4. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of known HIV exposure within the past three months: Re-test after 4 weeks.
5. HIV negative persons who have had a specific incident of possible HIV exposure with the past 72 hours: Re-test after 4 weeks and 12 weeks.
'The general public is advised to re-test annually' WHO, 2010"
"Ministry of Health Government of Kenya"
“NASCOP - Kenyatta National Hospital Grounds”

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health [format] => [safe_value] => National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10744_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10744_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Text only. [format] => [safe_value] => Text only. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 344 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 344 [vid] => 7 [name] => Drug abuse [description] => fst00898480 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 415 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 415 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV infections [description] => fst00949871 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 506 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 506 [vid] => 7 [name] => Prostitution [description] => fst01079562 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 535 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 535 [vid] => 7 [name] => Sexually transmitted diseases [description] => fst01114952 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 664 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 664 [vid] => 7 [name] => Gay men [description] => fst00939117 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 721 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 721 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Testing [description] => fst00793967 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [6] => Array ( [target_id] => 795 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 795 [vid] => 7 [name] => Pregnancy [description] => fst01075102 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) [#formatter] => cloud_zoom [0] => Array ( [#theme] => cloud_zoom_image [#item] => Array ( [fid] => 8942 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10744_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10744_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1454217 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881813 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) [#slide_style] => poster_size [#zoom_style] => 0 [#gallery_filedset] => Array ( [gallery_mode] => 0 [thumb_style] => 0 ) [#gallery_mode] => 0 [#thumb_style] => 0 [#zoom_position_fieldset] => Array ( [zoom_width] => auto [zoom_height] => auto [position] => inside [adjust_x] => 0 [adjust_y] => 0 ) [#zoom_width] => auto [#zoom_height] => auto [#position] => inside [#adjust_x] => 0 [#adjust_y] => 0 [#zoom_style_fieldset] => Array ( [tint] => false [tint_opacity] => 0.5 [lens_opacity] => 0.5 [soft_focus] => 0 [smooth_move] => 3 [Show title] => 0 [title_opacity] => 0.5 ) [#tint] => false [#tint_opacity] => 0.5 [#lens_opacity] => 0.5 [#soft_focus] => 0 [#smooth_move] => 3 [#Show title] => 0 [#title_opacity] => 0.5 ) [#printed] => 1 [#children] =>
) [#weight] => 1 [#type] => fieldset [#title] => Images [#collapsible] => [#collapsed] => [#pre_render] => Array ( ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => ) ) [#description] => ) )
Description: 
Text only.
Creators / Group: 
National AIDS and STDs Control Programme (Kenya); Kenya. Ministry of Health
Language: 
English
Locale: 
Nairobi, Kenya
Keywords: Drug abuse, HIV infections, Prostitution, Sexually transmitted diseases, Gay men, AIDS (Disease)--Testing, Pregnancy

Identifier: 
AP10744_01.jpg


This image may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). It is displayed here only for the purposes of research. The written permission of the copyright owners may be required for distribution or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use. All responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user.