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HIV related oral lessions

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

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"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

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"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

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"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

) [#printed] => 1 [#children] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

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"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

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"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group [format] => [safe_value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10766_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10766_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. [format] => [safe_value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8856 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10766_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10766_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1244921 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881809 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 414 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 459 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 747 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 763 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 829 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 838 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group [format] => [safe_value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group ) ) [field_width] => [field_height] => [field_aep_description] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 19 [#title] => Description [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_aep_description [#field_type] => text_long [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75138 [uid] => 0 [title] => HIV related oral lessions [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48348 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881809 [changed] => 1424455636 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1424455636 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group [format] => [safe_value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10766_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10766_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. [format] => [safe_value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8856 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10766_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10766_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1244921 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881809 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 414 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 459 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 747 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 763 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 829 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 838 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. [format] => [safe_value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. ) ) [field_aep_translation] => [field_trans_title] => [field_timeline_date] => [field_location] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 25 [#title] => Locale [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_location [#field_type] => text [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75138 [uid] => 0 [title] => HIV related oral lessions [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48348 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881809 [changed] => 1424455636 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1424455636 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group [format] => [safe_value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10766_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10766_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. [format] => [safe_value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8856 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10766_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10766_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1244921 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881809 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 414 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 459 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 747 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 763 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 829 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 838 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) [field_seealso] => [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 33 [#title] => AEP Keywords [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => taxonomy_vocabulary_7 [#field_type] => entityreference [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75138 [uid] => 0 [title] => HIV related oral lessions [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48348 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881809 [changed] => 1424455636 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1424455636 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

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Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10766_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10766_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. [format] => [safe_value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8856 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10766_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10766_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1244921 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881809 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 414 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 459 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 747 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 763 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 829 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 838 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 414 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 459 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 747 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 763 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 829 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 838 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) [#formatter] => entityreference_label [0] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => HIV (Viruses) [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 414 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/414 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Medical personnel [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 459 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/459 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 747 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/747 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Mouth [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 763 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/763 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [4] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Symptoms [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 829 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/829 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [#theme] => entityreference_label [#label] => Kaposi's sarcoma [#item] => Array ( [target_id] => 838 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [#uri] => Array ( [path] => taxonomy/term/838 [options] => Array ( [entity_type] => taxonomy_term [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) ) ) [#settings] => Array ( [display] => Array ( [link] => 1 [bypass_access] => ) [field] => Array ( [handler] => base [handler_settings] => Array ( [target_bundles] => Array ( [vocabulary_7] => vocabulary_7 ) ) [handler_submit] => Change handler [target_type] => taxonomy_term ) ) ) ) [#weight] => 0 [#prefix] =>
[#suffix] =>
) [group_images] => Array ( [#array_parents] => Array ( [0] => group_images ) [#field_parents] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 35 [#title] => Poster 1 [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => inline [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_poster_1 [#field_type] => text [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75138 [uid] => 0 [title] => HIV related oral lessions [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48348 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881809 [changed] => 1424455636 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1424455636 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[safe_summary] => ) ) ) [field_language] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => English [format] => [safe_value] => English ) ) ) [field_date] => Array ( ) [field_otherholdings] => Array ( ) [field_latitude] => Array ( ) [field_longitude] => Array ( ) [field_alpha_title] => Array ( ) [field_series] => Array ( ) [field_artist] => Array ( ) [field_creators_group] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group [format] => [safe_value] => Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group ) ) ) [field_width] => Array ( ) [field_height] => Array ( ) [field_poster_1] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10766_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10766_01.jpg ) ) ) [field_poster_2] => Array ( ) [field_mature_flag] => Array ( ) [field_copyright] => Array ( ) [field_aep_description] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. [format] => [safe_value] => Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions. ) ) ) [field_staffnote] => Array ( ) [field_aep_translation] => Array ( ) [field_trans_title] => Array ( ) [field_poster_image] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [fid] => 8856 [uid] => 0 [filename] => AP10766_01_0.jpg [uri] => public://aep_posters/AP10766_01_0.jpg [filemime] => image/jpeg [filesize] => 1244921 [status] => 1 [timestamp] => 1421881809 [alt] => [title] => [width] => [height] => ) ) ) [field_timeline_date] => Array ( ) [field_location] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => Nairobi, Kenya [format] => [safe_value] => Nairobi, Kenya ) ) ) [field_seealso] => Array ( ) [taxonomy_vocabulary_7] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [target_id] => 414 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 414 [vid] => 7 [name] => HIV (Viruses) [description] => fst00949837 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [target_id] => 459 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 459 [vid] => 7 [name] => Medical personnel [description] => fst01014407 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [2] => Array ( [target_id] => 747 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 747 [vid] => 7 [name] => AIDS (Disease)--Treatment [description] => fst00793971 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [3] => Array ( [target_id] => 763 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 763 [vid] => 7 [name] => Mouth [description] => fst01028427 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [4] => Array ( [target_id] => 829 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 829 [vid] => 7 [name] => Symptoms [description] => fst01140998 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) [5] => Array ( [target_id] => 838 [entity] => stdClass Object ( [tid] => 838 [vid] => 7 [name] => Kaposi's sarcoma [description] => fst00986150 [format] => [weight] => 0 [vocabulary_machine_name] => vocabulary_7 ) [access] => 1 ) ) ) [locations] => Array ( ) [location] => Array ( ) [name] => [picture] => 0 [data] => [entity_view_prepared] => 1 ) [#items] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] => AP10766_01.jpg [format] => [safe_value] => AP10766_01.jpg ) ) [#formatter] => text_default [0] => Array ( [#markup] => AP10766_01.jpg ) ) [field_poster_2] => [field_mature_flag] => [field_copyright] => [field_poster_image] => Array ( [#theme] => field [#weight] => 34 [#title] => Image [#access] => 1 [#label_display] => hidden [#view_mode] => full [#language] => und [#field_name] => field_poster_image [#field_type] => image [#field_translatable] => 0 [#entity_type] => node [#bundle] => aids_poster [#object] => stdClass Object ( [vid] => 75138 [uid] => 0 [title] => HIV related oral lessions [log] => [status] => 1 [comment] => 0 [promote] => 1 [sticky] => 0 [nid] => 48348 [type] => aids_poster [language] => en [created] => 1421881809 [changed] => 1424455636 [tnid] => 0 [translate] => 0 [revision_timestamp] => 1424455636 [revision_uid] => 129 [body] => Array ( [und] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.

Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.

Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.

Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.

Other common HIV related oral lesions.

Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.

Kaposis sarcoma.

Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.

Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).

Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.

A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

[summary] => [format] => 1 [safe_value] =>

"Clinical appearance of oral candidiasis.
Erythematous oral candidiasis. Red painful patches on the palate, buccal mucosa and tongue. Associated with early HIV infection. Treat with antifungals.
Pseudomembraneous oral candidiasis. Yellow-white plaques on any oral mucosal surface. Easily scrapped off to leave a raw painful surface. Associated with low immunity (CD4 < 200 cells / mm3). Treat with antifungals.
Angular Cheilitis - usually caused by oral candidiasis. Painful wounds in the corners of the mouth. Occurs in all sages of HIV disease. Treat with antifungals. Hairy leukoplakia - not caused by oral candidiasis. White painless plaques which cannot be scrapped off. Usually on the sides of the tongue. Associated with late stages of HIV infection. Do not treat with antifungals.
Other common HIV related oral lesions.
Enlarged parotid gland. Swelling around the ear region. Commonly bilateral. Unlike mumps, swelling is painless and not associated with fever. Common in children.
Kaposis sarcoma.
Painless growths or red/purple patches of tissue in the skin, palate, throat and gums. Refer the patient for further care.
Always ask your patients if they have mouth problems (Examine the skin. lips, tongue, palate, throat, buccal mucosa, teeth gums and look for facial symmetry).
Always counsel patients with any of the above lesions for an HIV test if HIV status is not known.
A patient of ARVs who develops any of these HIV related oral lesions could be developing ARV drug resistance (Counsel them on ARV drug adherence and refer them for further care)."

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) [#weight] => 1 [#type] => fieldset [#title] => Images [#collapsible] => [#collapsed] => [#pre_render] => Array ( ) [#attributes] => Array ( [class] => Array ( [0] => ) ) [#description] => ) )
Description: 
Color photographs of conditions of the mouth and face sometimes associated with HIV/AIDS, paired with descriptions.
Creators / Group: 
Kenya. Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation; University of Nairobi; Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; APHIA II OR Project in Kenya; Dandora 1 support group
Language: 
English
Locale: 
Nairobi, Kenya
Keywords: HIV (Viruses), Medical personnel, AIDS (Disease)--Treatment, Mouth, Symptoms, Kaposi's sarcoma

Identifier: 
AP10766_01.jpg


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